Welding Rods

Manganism is a chronic disorder of the central nervous system that results from excessive or prolonged exposure to manganese.

Manganism is also known as Welder's Disease because of the high incidence of this condition in welders and others who work in close proximity to welders.

Manganese is a by-product of magnesium, which forms part of the welding rod. Fumes containing high levels of manganese are emitted from welding rods during the welding process and are inhaled by those working with and around the rods and other welding products.

Manganese is an essential nutrient to the human body, but over-exposure for a period of as little as 49 days may cause manganese poisoning. Early symptoms of Manganism include speech and gait disturbances, postural impairment, and tremors. Other symptoms may manifest as the condition progresses, including speech disorders; masked or expressionless face; sleeplessness and memory loss.

Manganism is often misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease, another neurological disorder with symptoms similar to those of Manganism. A recent study suggested, however, that some welders who have Parkinson's disease developed symptoms approximately 15 years earlier than other Parkinson's patients. Further study is needed, but initial results do indicate a link between exposure to manganese and early onset of Parkinson's disease.

The dangers associated with inhaling fumes from welding rods, wires and electrodes, have been known by the manufacturers of these products for many years.

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